What Is Police Clearance?
Police clearance is an official document issued by the Philippine National Police (PNP) certifying that a person has no criminal record within the locality where the clearance was processed, based on available police databases.
Important Distinction
- It is local in scope – Police clearance only covers the specific locality or jurisdiction where it was issued. Unlike NBI clearance which has nationwide coverage, police clearance is limited to the area of the issuing police station or city/municipal police office.
- It differs from NBI clearance – While both documents verify criminal records, NBI clearance provides nationwide coverage and is often required for international purposes. Police clearance is typically used for local employment, business permits, and community-based requirements.
Note: Understanding the scope and limitations of police clearance is essential. If your requirement specifies "nationwide" coverage or is for international use (such as visa applications or overseas employment), you will likely need an NBI clearance instead of or in addition to a police clearance.
Common Uses of Police Clearance
- Local Employment: Required by many employers for background verification
- Business Permits: Often needed when applying for business licenses and permits
- Barangay Requirements: Community-level transactions and certifications
- School Enrollment: Some educational institutions require it for enrollment
- Legal Documents: Supporting document for various legal transactions
- Personal Records: Maintaining clean personal documentation
Pro Tip: Always check with the requesting party whether they need a police clearance or NBI clearance. Some organizations accept either, while others specifically require one or the other. Getting the wrong type means you'll need to apply again, wasting time and money.